Since that time, the Cottereau family has maintained this surname. It was used as a nom de guerre by the Chouan brothers, most notably Jean Cottereau, better known as Jean Chouan, who led a major revolt in Bas-Maine against the French Revolution. You could also do it yourself at any point in time.It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology.

However, Hoche changed tactics in the beginning of 1796.

Its different facets (pré-chouannerie, guérilla chouannerie, military chouannerie...) are treated in detail. Biographical notes on the Chouans' military careers, a non-exhaustive list of around 3000 Chouans. During its long history, France has gone through numerous types of government. History at your fingertips What we do. Faced by large Republican numbers, Chouan chiefs gradually surrendered. Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date? Jean Cottereau and his brothers all inherited the surname Chouan from their father, a clog merchant and The surname of Chouan was given to Jean Chouan's grandfather because he was by nature taciturn and sad and because, at meetings, he kept himself out of the way in a corner. Chouan, member of any of the bands of peasants, chiefly smugglers and dealers in contraband salt, who rose in revolt in the west of France in 1793 and joined the Vendéan royalists (see Vendée, Wars of the).

The table provides a list of the major rulers of… Chouan ("the silent one", or "owl") is a French surname. Quant à ce qu'on a raconté que les premiers chouans contrefaisaient le cri de l'oiseau de nuit pour se reconnaître et s'appeler, c'est une supposition faite par ceux qui, ne sachant pas la vraie explication, ont voulu néanmoins avoir quelque chose à dire pour satisfaire la curiosité.. Peut-être quelques insurgés ont-ils eu cette idée qui leur était suggérée par leur surnom. As for the account that the first Chouans imitated the cry of birds of the night to recognise and call each other, it is a supposition made by those who - not knowing the true explanation - nevertheless wanted to have some explanation to satisfy their curiosity... Maybe some insurgents had this idea which was suggested to them by their nickname. The rebels are vividly described in For the course of the Chouan revolt, see The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple.

It also contributes to rectifying two historical errors - the revolt recruited in the towns as much as in the countryside, and the army quickly organised itself first into companies, then legions, then divisions, in an increasingly highly-structured manner. It was used as a nom de guerre by the Chouan brothers, most notably Jean Cottereau, better known as Jean Chouan, who led a major revolt in Bas-Maine against the French Revolution.Participants in this revolt–and to some extent French anti-Revolutionary activists in general–came to be known as Chouans, the revolt itself came to be known as the Chouannerie. English: Chouan ("the silent one", or "owl") is a French surname. The attempt was carried out by seven royalists who had connections to the earlier Chouan Revolt. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.

The principal leaders of the insurrection were Georges Cadoudal, his brother Julian, Jean Cottereau, called Jean Chouan; Pierre Guillemot, known as the king of Bignan; Joseph de Puisaye, Louis-Charles de Sol de Grisolles, Auguste and Sébastien de La Haye de Silz, John-Louis Treton, nicknamed Jambe d'Argent; Tristan-Llhermitte, Michel Jacquet, known as Taillefer; Joseph-Juste Coquereau, Aimé du Boisguy, Boishardy, Pierre-Mathurin Mercier and Bonfils de Saint Loup. Every page goes through This article is about the origins and use of the name "Chouan". During the summer of 1792, incidents occurred in the districts of Carhaix (Finistère), Lannion, Pontrieux (Côtes-d'Armor), Craon, Chât… Chouan ("the silent one", or "owl") is a French surname. Chouan ("the silent one", or "owl") is a French surname. This did not include deaths during fights, summary executions on the battlefield, or executions following the expeditive revolutionary due process of law.Because neither side had negotiated in good faith, there was an increase in tension following the death of A counter-attack by Hoche forced the Chouans back to the During this time, in Quiberon, reinforcements of 2,000 men led by This letter had an enormous impact on the Chouans. During the summer of 1792, incidents occurred in the districts of To oppose the Chouans, Republicans built strongholds or fortified towns which were defended by local territorial guards. We have created a browser extension. The 'Plot of the Rue Saint-Nicaise' was an assassination attempt on the life of Napoleon Bonaparte, First Consul of France, in Paris on 24 December 1800.