He put war hero Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.Johnson was the younger of two sons of Jacob and Mary McDonough Johnson. Together, the two of them had three sons and two daughters.

He was president through the early days of reconstruction at a time when emotions ran high. Andrew Johnson, (born December 29, 1808, Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S.—died July 31, 1875, near Carter Station, Tennessee), 17th president of the United States (1865–69), who took office upon the assassination of Pres. In 1867, Congress passed the Tenure of Office Act. On May 17, 1827, Johnson married Eliza McCardle, the daughter of a shoemaker.

After his term in office ended, Johnson was not nominated to run again and instead retired to Greeneville, Tennessee.

Andrew Johnson Facts. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Andrew Johnson (1808-1875) served as America's seventeenth president. Since Lincoln was assassinated not long after his inauguration, Johnson served for nearly a complete term, but lost the his party's nomination for the …

Andrew Johnson was born in Raleigh, North Carolina on December 29, 1808.

He is the author of "The Everything American Presidents Book" and "Colonial Life: Government."

Andrew Johnson was Vice President of the United States of America under President Abraham Lincoln and the seventeenth President of the Unite States when Lincoln was assassinated on April 14, 1865.

Johnson opened his tailor shop when he was just 19, and by the age of 22, he was elected the mayor of Greeneville, Tennessee. He later became a Tennessee State Senator before being elected to the Congress in 1843. While in Congress, he supported the Only Southerner to Retain His Seat Upon Secession Fought Against the Radical Republicans During Reconstruction Biography of Andrew Johnson, 17th President of the United StatesHistory and Events of the Presidential InaugurationThe Powerful Congressional Faction That Championed ReconstructionHow Many Years Can a President Serve in the White House?

Johnson never attended school at all. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In fact, he taught himself to read. Martin Kelly, M.A., is a history teacher and curriculum developer. Facts about Andrew Johnson 1: the youngest president to marry.

Once he and his brother escaped from their "master," he opened up his own tailoring shop in order to make money.

He was then elected to the Tennessee House of Representatives in 1835. The marriage between Johnson and Eliza was occurred during his young time. Andrew Johnson was born in Raleigh, North Carolina on December 29, 1808. Jacob Johnson, who served as a porter in a local inn, as a sexton in the Johnson never went to school and taught himself how to read and spell. Secretary of State William Seward arranged in 1867 for the United States to purchase Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million. Which U.S. president signed the most comprehensive civil rights law in the country’s history? Despite having lost her father as a young girl, Eliza was quite well educated and spent some time helping Johnson increase his reading and writing skills. This was called "Seward's Folly" by the press and others who felt it was just foolish. Andrew Johnson on Main Street, Greeneville, Tennessee.Andrew Johnson's tailor shop in Greeneville, Tennessee; illustration from He served as mayor for four years. He took over after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln in 1865.

Johnson was the US Representative from Tennessee from 1843 until he was elected as governor of Tennessee in 1853.

Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! He became president upon the assassination of Abraham Lincoln but only served out the term. Due to disagreements with Congress and his staff, he was actually impeached in 1868.

His tailor shop became a kind of centre for political discussion with Johnson as the leader; he had become a skillful orator in an era when public speaking and debate was a powerful political tool. By the time that Johnson became president, his wife was an invalid, confined to her room all the time. Despite the Act, Johnson removed Edwin Stanton, his Secretary of War, from office in 1868. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. He became president upon the assassination of Abraham Lincoln but only served out the term. He was the first individual to be impeached as president. Andrew Johnson's birthplace in Raleigh, North Carolina; illustration from Home of Pres. Andrew Johnson Facts. In 1827, now 18 years old, he married 16-year-old Eliza McCardle (Johnson’s lack of formal schooling and his homespun quality were distinct assets in building a political base of poor people seeking a fuller voice in government. Andrew Johnson was the first President to be impeached.

Both married when Eliza was 16 and Johnson was 18 years old.

Johnson's plan was to continue with President Lincoln's vision for

There were many jobs that he had done before he became the president of United States. However, it did pass and would eventually be recognized as anything but foolish for US economic and foreign policy interests. You can see his tailor shop at the Andrew Johnson National Historic Site in Greeneville, Tennessee. On February 24th, 1868, Andrew Johnson … Abraham Lincoln during the closing months of … He was the first individual to be impeached as president. Facts about Andrew Johnson 2: the works. Their daughter Martha served as hostess during formal functions. This denied the president the right to remove his own appointed officials from office. The pair lived in Greeneville, Tennessee. He then became a US Senator in 1857.