The figures for these are only rarely recorded but an indicative account from Harlech castle in 1295 lists 7 women and 4 children attached to a garrison of 18 men, as well as refugees from the town, numbering 12 women and 21 children. In various parts of Europe and Britain there were various sorts of "civil forces" which helped to keep order, and many sorts of words were used for those forces during the long "Middle Ages" (at least 700 years long - that is longer than the time since the medieval period has ended, and think of all the changes since then). Henry of Knighton writes in the Leicester Chronicle:“…the trailbaston judges sat throughout England, and many outlaws were made in every place. It seems likely that he only became constable between 1212 and 1215. In many countries, the constable became a high military rank and great officer of State such as, the Constable of France. In terms of running costs, the Rathwire accounts speak of 44 shillings 4 pence for a tun of wine for the garrison as well as 5 shillings and 9 pence for 2 baldrics, 2 cross-bows and 200 bolts (the projectiles fired by cross-bows).

This is comparable with the size of garrisons in English castles, studied by Michael Prestwich. From his time until the end of the Anglo-Saxon period a considerable anonymity among officeholders can be seen. Top Answer. They got these gifts  in the aftermath of an attack and occupation of Limerick city by the son of the king’s justiciar, Meiler Fitz Henry. Another point of interest is Godeburt’s choice of Inistioge as burial place. The similarities which architectural historians and archaeologists have detected between the two castles, Dublin and Limerick, can thus be paralleled by the familial relationships between the two commanders.

As Colin Veach has made clear, this attack on Limerick led to major conflict between the justiciar, on the one hand and the Norman lords of Leinster and Meath on the other – a conflict which continued until 1208 when the local Normans finally subdued the justiciar. If it was Bishop Hubert de Burgo who excommunicated Godeburt, as the timings suggest, it has to be said that this was not his only excommunication and that many of them seem to have been politically inspired. Only by the director of the Alabama Department of Public Safety has the authority to designate all such (emergency) vehicles and or must be connected though an agency either paid or volunteer services. Three outlawed associates of the gang, Sir William de Chetulton, Sir John de Legh and notorious gangster James Stafford, were pardoned and commissioned to capture a couple of robbers but only months later they were in Nottingham goal over charges of attempted rape. It is possible that Godeburt may have lost his constableship by 1217 but he may still have been seen as representing royal administration in Limerick in 1224 when he was a witness to an inquisition of lands and rights in Limerick. Originally, the constable was the person who kept the horses of a lord or monarch. A notable ally of the Coterel Gang was no less than the Sheriff of Nottingham himself, Sir Robert Ingram.In 1332 the Folvilles kidnapped Sir Richard de Willoughby. Medieval Limerick – a frontier town in Europe's Wild West.

Half-Irish, half-Norman, they were the sons of William de Burgo, working together to build up the family power base in the west of Ireland. The Coterel Gang The Coterel Gang, or otherwise known as “la compagnie sauvage”. Another possibility is that Godeburt represents a western push by the Leinster branch which had been active in Ireland since the 1170s. What were medieval constables? More importantly, in 1215 he was made royal administrator of the counties of Waterford and Cork and put in charge of the king’s castles at Waterford and Dungarvan. Peasants, who were oppressed by the feudal system, frequently revolted; there were numerous spies and assassins working to wreak havoc in another kingdom, some killed their neighbors to steal their possessions, economical problem opened the way for thieves and there were numerous blasphemers … By the winter of 1226-27, he had died and his lands were taken into the king’s hand by Richard de Burgo (the second of the two De Burgo brothers) who was allowed to claim some of the profits from Fitz Anthony’s lands. For this reason Richard de Willoughby, a king’s justice, was taken prisoner after Christmas, while he was travelling towards Grantham, by Richard de Folville, rector of Teigh in Rutland, who was a wild and daring man, and prone to acts of violence. In this year,  Eustace was identified as constable of Dublin castle and was given lands at Lusk, Co. Dublin. Thomas Fitz Anthony, the founder of the priory there, was a member of William the Marshall’s entourage and had been seneschal or administrator of Leinster, on his behalf. They subsequently served King Edward III in his Scottish wars in 1336 and were instructed to recruit archers in Cheshire and lead them north into Berwickshire. In fact Eustace was even knighted for his services to the king.

(The story of Fitz Anthony’s descendants has recently been told by Niall C.E.J.